/* * Contains CPU specific errata definitions * * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include static bool __maybe_unused is_affected_midr_range(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { const struct arm64_midr_revidr *fix; u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(), revidr; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (!is_midr_in_range(midr, &entry->midr_range)) return false; midr &= MIDR_REVISION_MASK | MIDR_VARIANT_MASK; revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1); for (fix = entry->fixed_revs; fix && fix->revidr_mask; fix++) if (midr == fix->midr_rv && (revidr & fix->revidr_mask)) return false; return true; } static bool __maybe_unused is_affected_midr_range_list(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list); } static bool __maybe_unused is_kryo_midr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u32 model; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); model = read_cpuid_id(); model &= MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK | (0xf00 << MIDR_PARTNUM_SHIFT) | MIDR_ARCHITECTURE_MASK; return model == entry->midr_range.model; } static bool has_mismatched_cache_type(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u64 mask = CTR_CACHE_MINLINE_MASK; /* Skip matching the min line sizes for cache type check */ if (entry->capability == ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) mask ^= arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return (read_cpuid_cachetype() & mask) != (arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val & mask); } static void cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0); } atomic_t arm64_el2_vector_last_slot = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR #include #include DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end[]; static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { void *dst = lm_alias(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start + slot * SZ_2K); int i; for (i = 0; i < SZ_2K; i += 0x80) memcpy(dst + i, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end - hyp_vecs_start); __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K); } static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bp_lock); int cpu, slot = -1; spin_lock(&bp_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.fn, cpu) == fn) { slot = per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, cpu); break; } } if (slot == -1) { slot = atomic_inc_return(&arm64_el2_vector_last_slot); BUG_ON(slot >= BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS); __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(slot, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); } __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot); __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); spin_unlock(&bp_lock); } #else #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start NULL #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end NULL static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */ static void install_bp_hardening_cb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { u64 pfr0; if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) return; pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) return; __install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); } #include #include #include static void call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } static void call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void) { u64 tmp; asm volatile("mov %0, x30 \n" ".rept 16 \n" "bl . + 4 \n" ".endr \n" "mov x30, %0 \n" : "=&r" (tmp)); } static void enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) { bp_hardening_cb_t cb; void *smccc_start, *smccc_end; struct arm_smccc_res res; u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) return; if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) return; switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) return; cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */ smccc_start = NULL; smccc_end = NULL; break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) return; cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; break; default: return; } if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) || ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)) cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization; install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); return; } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required); int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL; static const struct ssbd_options { const char *str; int state; } ssbd_options[] = { { "force-on", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE, }, { "force-off", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE, }, { "kernel", ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL, }, }; static int __init ssbd_cfg(char *buf) { int i; if (!buf || !buf[0]) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssbd_options); i++) { int len = strlen(ssbd_options[i].str); if (strncmp(buf, ssbd_options[i].str, len)) continue; ssbd_state = ssbd_options[i].state; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } early_param("ssbd", ssbd_cfg); void __init arm64_update_smccc_conduit(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { u32 insn; BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_hvc_value(); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_smc_value(); break; default: return; } *updptr = cpu_to_le32(insn); } void __init arm64_enable_wa2_handling(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* * Only allow mitigation on EL1 entry/exit and guest * ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 handling if the SSBD state allows it to * be flipped. */ if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL) *updptr = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) { switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { struct arm_smccc_res res; bool required = true; s32 val; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) { ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; return false; } switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res); break; default: ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; return false; } val = (s32)res.a0; switch (val) { case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED: ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; return false; case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED: pr_info_once("%s mitigation not required\n", entry->desc); ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED; return false; case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: required = true; break; case 1: /* Mitigation not required on this CPU */ required = false; break; default: WARN_ON(1); return false; } switch (ssbd_state) { case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE: pr_info_once("%s disabled from command-line\n", entry->desc); arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(false); required = false; break; case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL: if (required) { __this_cpu_write(arm64_ssbd_callback_required, 1); arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true); } break; case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: pr_info_once("%s forced from command-line\n", entry->desc); arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true); required = true; break; default: WARN_ON(1); break; } return required; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa); static bool has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); /* Cortex-A76 r0p0 - r3p1 */ struct midr_range range = MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 3, 1); WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(); } #endif #define CAP_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, \ .midr_range = MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) #define CAP_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, \ .midr_range = MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) #define MIDR_FIXED(rev, revidr_mask) \ .fixed_revs = (struct arm64_midr_revidr[]){{ (rev), (revidr_mask) }, {}} #define ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) \ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) #define CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(list) \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range_list, \ .midr_range_list = list /* Errata affecting a range of revisions of given model variant */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(m, var, r_min, r_max) \ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(m, var, r_min, var, r_max) /* Errata affecting a single variant/revision of a model */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_REV(model, var, rev) \ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(model, var, rev, var, rev) /* Errata affecting all variants/revisions of a given a model */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) \ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) /* Errata affecting a list of midr ranges, with same work around */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) \ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) /* * Generic helper for handling capabilties with multiple (match,enable) pairs * of call backs, sharing the same capability bit. * Iterate over each entry to see if at least one matches. */ static bool __maybe_unused multi_entry_cap_matches(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; for (caps = entry->match_list; caps->matches; caps++) if (caps->matches(caps, scope)) return true; return false; } /* * Take appropriate action for all matching entries in the shared capability * entry. */ static void __maybe_unused multi_entry_cap_cpu_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) { const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; for (caps = entry->match_list; caps->matches; caps++) if (caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) && caps->cpu_enable) caps->cpu_enable(caps); } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR /* * List of CPUs where we need to issue a psci call to * harden the branch predictor. */ static const struct midr_range arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_DENVER), {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS static const struct midr_range arm64_harden_el2_vectors[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), {}, }; #endif const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_826319) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_827319) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_824069) { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[012] */ .desc = "ARM errata 826319, 827319, 824069", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 2), .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01] */ .desc = "ARM errata 819472", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 1), .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 { /* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */ .desc = "ARM erratum 832075", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0, 0, 1, 2), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 { /* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */ .desc = "ARM erratum 834220", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0, 0, 1, 2), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */ .desc = "ARM erratum 843419", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 4), MIDR_FIXED(0x4, BIT(8)), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */ .desc = "ARM erratum 845719", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 4), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 { /* Cavium ThunderX, pass 1.x */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 23154", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 { /* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.1 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 27456", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1, 1), }, { /* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 27456", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456, ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0, 0), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 { /* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.2 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 30115", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1, 2), }, { /* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 - 1.2 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 30115", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0, 0, 2), }, { /* Cavium ThunderX, T83 pass 1.0 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 30115", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115, ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX, 0, 0), }, #endif { .desc = "Mismatched cache line size", .capability = ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, .matches = has_mismatched_cache_type, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access, }, { .desc = "Mismatched cache type", .capability = ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE, .matches = has_mismatched_cache_type, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access, }, #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 { .desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Falkor erratum 1003", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003, ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, 0, 0), }, { .desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Kryo erratum 1003", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .midr_range.model = MIDR_QCOM_KRYO, .matches = is_kryo_midr, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 { .desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Falkor erratum 1009", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI, ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, 0, 0), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_858921 { /* Cortex-A73 all versions */ .desc = "ARM erratum 858921", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_858921, ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS { .desc = "EL2 vector hardening", .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_harden_el2_vectors), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD { .desc = "Speculative Store Bypass Disable", .capability = ARM64_SSBD, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = has_ssbd_mitigation, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 { .desc = "ARM erratum 1463225", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225, }, #endif { } };